Why I Am A Teacher - 909 Words

Writing papers is definitely my weakest skill in school. At the beginning of high school, I had already acquired plenty of experience writing and had found my style of writing. High School has given me a chance to further explore different ways to write and allowed me to learn what I do and do not like writing about. This past semester of DE English has felt like the next step in my evolution as a writer. During middle school I wrote in my english classes many times just like everyone else. However, I was in a program called â€Å"Focus† from fifth to eighth grade, which is for students that the teacher thought were gifted. Most of the focus assignments were papers. These papers were about many things including history, literature, and how we felt about things. The first paper my Focus teacher gave us in sixth grade defined how I would write up until now and will probably continue to define how I write. The prompt was something along the lines of define and give examples of what courage is. This paper had to be between one and two pages, although I found a way to write it in less. I waited until the day it was due and typed up a paper that read, â€Å"Courage is writing one sentence for this paper and turning it in.† I ended up getting a good grade on the paper. Wittiness and procrastination has been my writing style for the past seven years. I usually wait until the las t minute and try to write about something that is as far from the topic as possible without getting points off of myShow MoreRelatedWhy I Am A Teacher807 Words   |  4 Pageswhat kind of job a person is going to take, a basic question to answer is about why. Why I want to be a teacher? This is one thing about which I has to be very clear before I decide on anything else such as what type of teacher I desire, or which subject, or where I want to teach. There are several aspects that have motivated me to be a teacher. First, the significant position of education in China makes teacher a most honored and respected role that attracts me. Second, my interest in teachingRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe first reason I decided to become a teacher because I have always enjoyed interacting, inspiring and guiding young people. I remember as a kid I always used my little chalkboard and pretend to teach to my friends what I had learned in school. I am also very pa tient and love to learn new material and explain it to others. The second reason, my ESL teacher during my first high school year was a real inspiration to me; I admire her ability to guide students. The third reason, when I started workingRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe people in my life I have always looked up to the most have been my teachers. When I was a child, they seemed all-powerful, the givers of the knowledge I didn’t even know I sought. Now, as a teenager, I still hold the opinion that educating the next generation is one of the noblest tasks a person can devote themselves to. Like many children, I went through many â€Å"dream career† phases: astronaut first, inspired by the â€Å"Magic School Bus† books, then veterinarian, a seemingly natural fit with my loveRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesDream Big I clearly remember the day my mother brought home a small wooden desk for me. I cherish that desk so much because not only did I use it to do my homework, but I also used to play school. Even though I was very young, I knew I wanted to be a teacher. So the years went by and I was now a senior in high school and so close to achieving my goal of being a teacher. I knew attending college would be difficult, my parents, older sister, and I had no clue where to begin, or if it was evenRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher933 Words   |  4 Pagesage I remember that being drilled into my brain, if you don’t learn to write you won’t go into the next grade, if your handwriting is too bad you won’t get into the next grade, I remember those words being shoved down my throat every single solitary year of school. When I was starting kindergarten I could already write the basics because my parents thought this was a very important skill and made sure both my brother and I could bot h read and write well enough. I remember the nights where I wouldRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher1913 Words   |  8 PagesEver since I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. I remember sitting in grade school thinking, â€Å"Someday, I’d love to be doing what my teacher is doing now.† And amazingly, as I grew older, the age level at which I wanted to teach got bigger and bigger. However, as I approached the completion of my high school years, I realized that while teaching was a passion, it wasn’t a profession. It wasn’t the money necessarily (though that is daunting to a student going into education) but I realizedRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Growing up, I was the daughter and granddaughter of excellent teachers. I always saw how dedicated my mother and grandmother were to their profession. I saw first-hand the late night grading, the parent-teacher conferences, and all the joys and burdens of being a teacher. So, without a doubt I knew I wanted to experience the same joy of being a teacher and being able to inspire students to learn, just like my mother and grandmother. I learned early on that teaching was not a regularRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher1221 Words   |  5 Pagesunique, influential teacher to drive a student into a specific field, and in my case, those teachers were Ms. Kim and Mr. Salters. When I entered fifth grade, I thought math was fun and interesting, but then in Mr. George’s class, I was berated quite loudly in front of the entire class for being an idiot after misplacing a digit. I had loved science and math until that point. For many students, this would be the end of the road for loving math and science. Thankfully, later I was fortunate enoughRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION I believe that because I have wanted to be a teacher since I was a little girl. Not only have I wanted becoming a teacher for many years, but also I have had many teachers in my past, good and bad, who have assisted me in realizing that teaching was the profession for me. I have started to work as a teacher assistant in a school for autistic children. Teaching is a challenging task. One shall perform his duty with the highest degree of excellence, professionalismRead MoreWhy I Am A Teacher Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesTeacher Questionnaire 1. Yes. And I believe teacher minister students beyond just what he/she lectures. When I was teaching art in the university, just my students are asked to be committed in their studies in art, making connection with the practical fields, I hold myself to set an example for students in commitment and integrity as an artist. I believe a teacher plays the role as a guide and a supporter in students’ learning progress. 2. Growing up, I was blessed with several passionate teachers

A Wrinkle in Time Chapters 1-2 Questions and Answers Free Essays

Chapter 1 (Q)List all of Meg’s problems. Which one do you think is the most important? Why? (A) Meg has many problems such as she is too effusive. Another one of her problems is that she has much trouble at school. We will write a custom essay sample on A Wrinkle in Time Chapters 1-2 Questions and Answers or any similar topic only for you Order Now A few examples of this would be that her teachers threaten to hold her back for her poor academic grades, she is teased very often of acting like a baby at lunch, and she fights when she or a family member of hers is insulted all this lowering her position in school. Meg’s family is also gossiped about. She has a â€Å"dumb baby brother† who is actually very intelligent but considered insane. Her father is also talked about. Using context clues I can infer that Meg’s father is not home. Meg is also unpresentable, she has unattractive mouse brown hair and revolting braces stuck on her teeth. Another problem is the setting, Meg is in the attic at night-while everyone is sleeping and there have been several hurricane warnings. What makes the situation even worse is that there is a tramp (sometimes called hobos) out on the loose. Personally, I think that Meg’s most important problem is that she is too hard on herself. I feel this way because not only is she a poor student, with terrible facial looks, and overemotional she makes herself believe that she is all these things. She even tells her cat that she is a monster. The worse she feels the worse she acts around people and the more people talk bad about her. (Q) How is Charles Wallace different from most 5 year olds? (A) Charles Wallace is different from most five year olds in many ways. For starters, he is terribly shy and doesn’t talk around unfamiliar people-giving him the reputation as a â€Å"dumb baby brother†. His shyness is not the only reason he is considered unintelligent but his lack of language until he was 4. Charles is also different because he is very fluent in English and talks like an adult. He also has a gifted sixth sense to be able to read his sister’s and mother’s minds. For example, when Meg was getting up to have some cocoa he already knew and was warming some up for her. Chapter 2 (Q) What do you think happened to Meg’s father? What clues from the book support your opinion? (A) I think Meg’s father was working on an experiment or trying to create a medicine while something went wrong and he never came home. Using clues from the book I can also infer that he is alive and that some people are thinking that he has left the Murray family. My evidence from the book is that Mr. Jenkins is asking if they had head from his father. So that assures me that Mr. Murray is alive. Mr. Jenkins also makes it clear that Mr. Murray was a scientist rising my thoughts that he may have been working on something when How to cite A Wrinkle in Time Chapters 1-2 Questions and Answers, Essays

High speed pursuits free essay sample

Introduction The goal of this paper is to inform the public of the difficult decisions that law enforcement officers and officials have to make on a daily basis in regards to police pursuits. This also includes the potential safety risks to the public, officers and suspects that are involved or not involved in a police pursuit. This paper will also highlight the statistics of police pursuits as well as the efforts and processes that are involved in making police pursuit policies. Police pursuits are often sudden decisions that have the potential to affect many other people’s lives. Police pursuits are a hard subject to fully understand by law enforcement and the public. Some people look at the frightening statistics that one person dies everyday, one police officer dies every 11 weeks or 1% of all line of duty police deaths are from police pursuits (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). Others look at the fact that if law enforcement doesn’t chase suspects that everyone one will end up fleeing if they know that no one will chase them or that serial killers will escape and kill someone else. We will write a custom essay sample on High speed pursuits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are some of the issues that challenge law enforcement officials to create pursuit policies. The hope is that this information will change the public’s view of police pursuits and make the public think about all the facts and circumstance before forming an opinion on police pursuits. This will affirm the hypothesis that although police pursuits are a dangerous task that law enforcement must perform in certain situations, they must be terminated on occasion due to the public and officers safety. Termination of police pursuits should take location, speed and the offense of the suspect into account before they are terminated. Pursuit Basics Records of police pursuits show many disparaging facts. The majority of all pursuits start with a traffic violation (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). A series of North American studies have concluded that once a law enforcement officer initiates a pursuit there is a forty percent chance or two in five pursuits will end in a collision (Best Eves, 2005). One out of one hundred high-speed pursuits end in a death, innocent bystanders that are in the wrong place at the wrong time account for forty two percent of people killed or injured in a police pursuit (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). Officers are in charge of protecting the public’s safety, which requires serious social risks and personal risks. When an officer initiates a stop on a vehicle, if the vehicle flees, the officer will pursue. In doing this, the officer responds to the suspects actions (acting as though they have no rules) with an approach to catch him. While trying to catch the suspect, the officer has to be vastly aware of his abilities, the environment around them and the road conditions to accomplish the goal of capturing the suspect (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). The officer will have to add to his decision-making process, to continue pursuit or call it off, the risk that is being created by the suspects reckless driving. They also have to think of bystanders and actions they could impose on the situation that could influence the suspect’s actions. The officer must also think about the likelihood of capture in the decision to continue the chase or call it off. The officer must realize and understand that a suspect’s refusal to stop when lights and sirens are initiated can turn into a high-risk dangerous event where the show of authority may negatively affect the suspects driving (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). The need to win and get the arrest can be due to the adrenaline high experienced by the officer. The officer must realize that the suspect is likely having the same adrenaline rush. The suspect is fleeing to escape the consequence of the actions that got him into the situation, which was likely a minor offense (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). Officer’s face many challenges trying to get the suspect vehicle stopped with so few ways to accomplish this. The officer can try a tire deflation device, a PIT (precision immobilization technique) at the right speed and location or use of deadly force (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Many policies direct officers to stop, pull over, radio in their position and drive away from the suspect to signal they have given up the chase when terminating a pursuit (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Doing this will let the suspect think he essentially won and will slow down. The suspect typically slows down after a reasonable amount of time (Schultz, Hudak, and Alpert, 2010). Why Pursuits are Initiated Surveys conducted on suspects that have been involved in a police chase show some interesting facts. Their average age was 26 years old, ninety four percent male, thirty percent ended in a crash, thirty percent stopped, and twenty five percent out ran the police (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Reasons for fleeing included thirty two percent driving a stolen car, twenty seven percent had a suspended driver’s license, twenty seven percent didn’t want to get arrested, and twenty one percent were driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Seventy five percent of suspects also stated that they would slow down when they felt safe (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Feeling safe meant that they didn’t hear sirens or see lights for at least two blocks in town or two and a half miles on the highway (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). Pursuit Policy Police departments spend a great deal of money and time creating pursuit policies to ensure the safety of the public and department employees. Some states like Minnesota have created a policy for departments to build off of. According to Minnesota rule 6700. 2701 a pursuit is justified when: a) A vehicle operator fails to stop after being given a visual or audible signal to stop by a peace officer; and b) There is reasonable expectation of a successful apprehension of the suspect. Many states have focused on safety and departmental liability concerns but many agencies are in want and need of more inclusive written pursuit policies (Hicks, 2006). Court Cases Police pursuits have led to the Supreme Court making decisions based on past pursuits that have occurred. One of the main cases that changed state laws and policies was in Brower v. County of Inyo (1989). In this case an officer radioed ahead to set up a road block with a tractor trailer after chasing Brower for nearly 20 miles. Brower hit the tractor trailer at a high rate of speed and was killed. Brower’s family filed a civil suit and it was determined that Brower’s constitutional rights were violated subjecting him to an unreasonable seizure (Benoit, 2007). Injuries and Safety The largest concern that is seen in pursuit policies is safety of the public and officers involved. Most pursuit policies don’t mention anything about the suspect involved as it relates to safety. The topic of safety becomes an interesting subject when examining the statistics. Out of 7,737 pursuits, only nine percent or 694 incidents were documented (Lum Fachner, 2008). Those injuries included minor, serious and fatalities. The fatalities only accounted for three percent or 23 out of all the 694 incidents (Lum Fachner, 2008). When looking at statistic for injuries to public and bystanders the location of the pursuit needs to be taken into account. It is a myth that most injuries happen in urban areas (Lum Fachner, 2008). Even though the vast majority of police pursuits 72% occur in the urban environment the majority of injuries 33% happen in suburban environment (Lum Fachner, 2008). This is one area that research is not readily available due to the myth that injuries mostly happen in urban areas verse suburban areas. One also would think that road conditions would play a role in how often or serious accidents would occur during a police pursuit. If you look at the (2008) study, of Police Pursuits the incidents with injuries occurred with the following road conditions; ninety two percent occurred on dry roads, one and a half percent occurred on icy roads, a half of one percent occurred on snowy roads, and five percent occurred on wet roads (Lum Fachner, 2008). Looking at those statistics the thought of weather and road conditions playing a role isn’t confirmed. Looking at traffic conditions playing a role as it relates to injuries it’s found that over three quarters of pursuits take place in light traffic conditions (Lum Fachner, 2008). Looking at the (2008) study, of Police Pursuits the incidents with injuries occurred with the following traffic conditions; seventy one percent occurred during a light traffic period, twenty three percent occurred during a moderate traffic period, and five percent occurred during a heavy traffic period (Lum Fachner, 2008). Looking at those statistics the thought of traffic conditions playing a role isn’t confirmed. The one category that is found to have a strong conclusion of affecting the percentage of injuries was lighting conditions. Using the same (2008) study, of Police Pursuits the incidents with injuries thirty four percent occurred in the daylight hours, six percent occurred in the dusk or semi dark hours, and sixty percent occurred in the dark hours (Lum Fachner, 2008). The thought of lighting playing a role in injury related police pursuits is not confirmed or denied but one could make a strong argument that it does affect injuries. Suspect The average citizen that sees the news or media assumes that if someone is running from law enforcement that person has committed murder or is a serial killer. If one would look at the statistics from police pursuits they would be very disappointed and find that most are running for minor crimes (Lum Fachner, 2008). The average age of a pursued suspect is twenty-six years old and ninety four percent were males (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert 2010). About fifty percent of suspects being pursued are licensed (Lum Fachner, 2008). Looking at the final outcome of a pursuit thirty percent of pursuits are ended when the suspect crashes, another thirty percent are ended when the suspect stops and gives up, and twenty five percent end when the suspect out runs law enforcement and the pursuit is terminated (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert, 2010). Of the pursuits that have been analyzed for suspects fleeing thirty two percent were driving a stolen car, twenty seven percent had a suspended driver’s license, twenty seven percent wanted to avoid arrest, and twenty one percent were driving under the influence (Schulz, Hudak, and Apert, 2010). After looking at these numbers, there is no statistical support that murderers or serial killers are leading majority of the pursuits. How pursuits are terminated Law enforcement might want to think they are the main reason pursuits are ended or terminated but with history and statistics from other pursuits that have occurred it’s known that the suspect that is fleeing is in control. Thirty six percent of all pursuits are ended with the suspect stopping and giving up (Lum Fachner, 2008). By adding up the next two highest reason the suspect involved in a collision eighteen percent or the suspect out running or eluding law enforcement eighteen percent they are equal to the suspect stopping (Lum Fachner, 2008). The next four reasons are that either the officer, the officer’s supervisor or police intervention don’t add up to a third of the suspect stopping (Lum Fachner, 2008). Less then five percent of pursuits end with law enforcement using methods to disable the suspect’s vehicle (Lum Fachner, 2008). The media and television give the public the non-realistic view of police pursuits. They show the pursuit ending with a spike strip and the suspect’s tires deflating making the suspect come to a nice and slow stop statistics show this to only be about three and one half of one percent (Lum Fachner, 2008). The other termination method that is displayed in the media is the precision immobilization technique P. I. T. this technique is only used in special circumstances approximately (. 7%) of the time (Lum Fachner, 2008). Conclusion To sum up the research that has been completed with the question of what’s more important in a police pursuit the risk of injury or the apprehension of the suspect. With all the statistics that have been found and reports that have been compiled the answer is a difficult one to fully commit to. If one would just look at the few injuries that happen you might say that is too many. Also, if one would look at the few that get away that are actual violent offenders or suspects you might say that is too many that get away. The statistics show that police pursuits are not as deadly as they are made out to be from the media. However, in the wrong situation a pursuit isn’t justifiable especially in low light situations like statistics report that most happen. I think with the way technology is advancing in today’s day and age society will see plenty of new ideas that will change the way pursuits are handled. With that said the Iowa State Patrol is installing a new piece of equipment on their squad cars the device is called Starchase (Goudie, 2013). With this device the officer can deploy a device that looks like a foam soda pop can that stick to the back of the suspects car (Goudie, 2013). The device contains a G. P. S. Global Positioning System chip in it, which allows officers to stop pursuit and locate the suspect via the squad computer at a safer speed (Goudie, 2013). The device comes with a price tag of $5,000 and the cartages that are not reusable at $500 a piece (Goudie, 2013). Ideas like this or similar to this I believe is the best option to make everyone involved happy. The officer is able to apprehend the suspect and the public will stay safe and not have the risk of injury. The cost of the item is expensive but who says they can’t charge the suspect that amount of money before they are released from jail. If anything the suspect will think twice before fleeing again once they pay an extra $500 fine.

Women and Health an Example of the Topic All Posts by

Women and Health In the article written by Ellen Goudsmit (1993), stereotypical views of women act as a source of bias in the evaluation of symptoms and the choice of treatments by means of the following: first, the practitioners clinical judgment is affected by the view that women are weak, suggestible, emotionally unbalanced, irrational, manipulative, and unable to cope with minor stress (Goudsmit 28); second is that literature has not acknowledged the fact that emotional problems may also be the resultnot just the causeof certain conditions (Goudsmit 28); third is that womens illnesses are usually assumed as psychosomatic until proven otherwise (Goudsmit 29); fourth is the biased view that women are hysterical and irritable, which gives practitioners the tendency to conclude that the illness is actually psychologically-attributed (Goudsmit 29); fifth and last is the fact that being emotional is, for most of the time, being interpreted as a sign of a more vulnerable, sensitive personality who may b e prone to psychosomatic disorders (Goudsmit 30). [Number of words: 163 words] Need essay sample on "Women and Health" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Based on the article of Carole Warshaw (1989), some of the limitations of the medical model in the treatment of abused women can be described as follows: first, the limitation brought by unresponsiveness, lack of attention, or repeated recording (Warshaw 508-509); second, physicians are narrow-minded and do not probe well on the patients history (Warshaw 509); third is that, despite clear protocols, psychiatry and social work consults and medications were lacking or inefficient (Warshaw 510), as well as police reports and the use of recorded charts (Warshaw 510); fourth, there is a lack of concord between institutional sectors, as proven by how triage nurses tend to shift problems to another institutional sector, instead of shifting it to another nurse (Warshaw 510); fifth, physicians usually fail to identify the relationship between the victim and the assailant (Warshaw 511); sixth, physicians fail to offer the victim a chance to discuss her feelings and notions; and last, medical t eams often focus on the pathophysiological endpoint of the case (Warshaw 513). [Number of words: 167 words] Based on the article written by Belle s aboriginal womenincluding those living in places where poverty, inequality, and discrimination residescan be depicted as follows: first, higher probability of depression, stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder (Belle second is family and economic stress brought by hardships and extreme inefficiency (Belle third is the tendency to self-medication and palliative coping strategies (i.e., harmful drugs, alcohol, overeating), which then affects the victims mental health, physical health, and life expectancy (B fourth is the tendency to have extreme psychological and physiological consequences (i.e., aggression, pessimism, less trust) due to low income and low social status (B fifth is the tendency to negatively affect mortality rates, morbidity rates, and the frequency of severe marital violence within the area (B last is tension and depression brought by discrimination of all sorts (e.g., physical, racial, sexist). [Number of words: 155 words] Journal article references: Belle, Deborah, and Joanne Doucet. Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination As Sources of Depression Among U.S. Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 27.2 (2003, June): 101-113. Goudsmit, Ellen. All In Her Mind! Stereotypic Views and the Psychologization of Womens Illness. Health Psychology Update 12 (1993): 28-32. Warshaw, Carole. Limitations of the Medical Model in the Care of Battered Women. Gender & Society 3.4 (1989): 506-517.

Free Essays on The Free Press

â€Å"Burke said there were three estates in Parliament, but in the reporters’ gallery yonder there sat a fourth estate more important than they all. It is not a figure of speech, or a witty saying; it is a literal fact†¦Printing, which comes necessarily out of writing, I say often, is equivalent to democracy; invent writing and democracy is inevitable†¦Whoever can speak, speaking now for the whole nation, becomes a power, a branch of government, with inalienable weight in law making, in all acts of authority. It matters not what rank he has, what revenuers or garnitures: the requisite thing is that he have a tongue which others will listen to.† Since the invention of the printing press the mass media’s effect on politics has been hard to understate. Political theories have been born and died in the span of time marked by the evolution of what we now call mass communication. In this time liberal democracy has come to the forefront as the basic theory behind the systems of government now employed by most all western nations . Together democracy, mass communication, or mass media, capitalism, and the entrepreneurial spirit, which comes there from, have sparked the most rapid period of innovation and invention in the history of the world and some of the freest, most open, and politicly legitimate societies ever to exist. In theory then, mass media is not only beneficial to a democratic public sphere; it is quite imperative. Still, the world does not exist merely in theory, and theory and reality often differ. Today’s mass media, as it has evolved, contains many contradictions that hinder its ability to provide â €Å"equal access†¦to sources of information and equal opportunities to participate in the debates from which political decisions rightly flow.† Nonetheless, because today’s mass media exists in a free press environment the media is of great benefit to democracy. At the dawn of political theory it was standard to be... Free Essays on The Free Press Free Essays on The Free Press â€Å"Burke said there were three estates in Parliament, but in the reporters’ gallery yonder there sat a fourth estate more important than they all. It is not a figure of speech, or a witty saying; it is a literal fact†¦Printing, which comes necessarily out of writing, I say often, is equivalent to democracy; invent writing and democracy is inevitable†¦Whoever can speak, speaking now for the whole nation, becomes a power, a branch of government, with inalienable weight in law making, in all acts of authority. It matters not what rank he has, what revenuers or garnitures: the requisite thing is that he have a tongue which others will listen to.† Since the invention of the printing press the mass media’s effect on politics has been hard to understate. Political theories have been born and died in the span of time marked by the evolution of what we now call mass communication. In this time liberal democracy has come to the forefront as the basic theory behind the systems of government now employed by most all western nations . Together democracy, mass communication, or mass media, capitalism, and the entrepreneurial spirit, which comes there from, have sparked the most rapid period of innovation and invention in the history of the world and some of the freest, most open, and politicly legitimate societies ever to exist. In theory then, mass media is not only beneficial to a democratic public sphere; it is quite imperative. Still, the world does not exist merely in theory, and theory and reality often differ. Today’s mass media, as it has evolved, contains many contradictions that hinder its ability to provide â €Å"equal access†¦to sources of information and equal opportunities to participate in the debates from which political decisions rightly flow.† Nonetheless, because today’s mass media exists in a free press environment the media is of great benefit to democracy. At the dawn of political theory it was standard to be...

Thomas Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Essay

Thomas Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions - Essay Example irst stage, â€Å"pre-paradigm science,† details that individuals seeking to comprehend an observed phenomenon do not share universal stock of background theory. In this stage, individuals start from ground zero and endeavor to construct a science from scratch. The lack of a paradigm to organize the data makes all facts to appear as uniformly relevant (Kuhn, 1996). At this stage, individuals lack a tradition that can be passed from one individual to the other for subsequent development and investigation. At some point, some of the inquirers establish an account of the registered phenomenon that bears adequate substance and explanatory power to draw the attention of a host of community of individuals, who will then propel the inquiry along the suggested lines. A paradigm comprises four critical features, which include a body of theory inclusive of laws, background metaphysical assumptions, values and exemplars. The attainment of a paradigm converts pre-paradigm science into normal science. Normal science predominantly comprises puzzle solving whereby the main task details expanding knowledge of facts identified as significant by the paradigm. Investigators, in this case, do not advance bold, fresh theories but employ the accepted theoretical frameworks in fresh and novel sorts of cases. This phase also incorporates enhancing the similarity between the facts and the paradigm’s forecasts, as well as additional development and articulation of the paradigm (Kuhn, 1996). Scientists undertaking normal science do not necessarily work to counter or depose a paradigm, or even seek out to verify whether a paradigm is accurate. The scientists presume that the paradigm is factual, and continue based on that assumption. Working within a paradigm demands that the scientists embrace the core elements of the paradigm as a dogma. The scientist’s main task in this stage encompasses working out the particulars of the paradigm devoid of calling into question the fundamental